Choose the right company : Look for superior and profitable growth. The company should earn at least 20% return on its shareholders’ capital. Ideally a long-term investment perspective (more than five years) allows you to participate in the company’s growth. At the short end (3-6 months), share performance is driven more by market sentiment and less by company fundamentals. In the long run, the relevance of the right price diminishes
Be disciplined : Stock investing is a long, learning experience. You will make mistakes, but also learn from them. Here is what you can do to ensure a smooth ride.Diversify your investments. Do not put more than 10% of your corpus in one stock, even if it’s a gem. On the other hand, don’t have too many – they become difficult to monitor. For a passive long long-term investor, 15-20 is a healthy number. Use this asset allocation tool to find out if you need to invest beyond equities.Research and analyse your company's performance through quarterly results, annual reports and news articles. --Get a good broker and understand settlement systems--Ignore hot tips. If hot tips really worked, we'd all be millionaires. --Resist the temptation to buy more. Each purchase is a new investment decision. Buy only as many shares of one company, as fits your overall allocation plan.
Decide how much to invest : Since equities are high risk, high return instruments, how much you should invest would really depend on how much risk you can tolerate. Take this quiz to find out what your risk profile is.
Once you have done that, use this asset allocation test to calculate exactly how much of your savings you should invest in equities.
Monitor and review : Monitoring your equity investments regularly is recommended. Keep in touch with the quarterly-results announcements and update the prices on your portfolio worksheet atleast once a week. You can use Moneycontrol's Portfolio to update the prices of your equity holdings.Also, review the reasons you earlier identified for buying a stock and check whether they are still valid or there have been significant changes in your earlier assumptions and expectations. And use an annual review process to review your exposure to equity shares within your overall asset allocation and rebalance, if necessary. Ideally, revisit the RiskAnalyser at every such review because your risk capacity and risk profile could have undergone a change over a 12-month period.
